Glaucoma & Cataract, Prof. Eytan Blumenthal

Medications for Glaucoma

Xalacom- eye-drops for glaucoma

Xalacom, Duotrav, Ganfort

This eye-drop contains a combination of two other medications: Xalatan (or a different prostaglandin drop) and Tiloptic. The side-effects, advantages and disadvantages are identical to the combination of each of these two medications separately. Taking Xalcom is like taking one drop from each bottle of Xalatan and Tiloptic, except that it is more convenient (one

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Alphagan - eye drops for glaucoma

Alphagan

How the Medication Works: Lowers intra-ocular pressure by reducing the amount of fluid (aqueous humor) secreted in the eye as well as by increasing drainage of the fluid out of the eye. Since less fluid is produced and more fluid is eliminated, the pressure in the eye is reduced. Directions for Taking the Medication: One

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Uramox pills

Uramox / Diamox / Neptazane

How the Medication Works: These tablets lower intra-ocular pressure by reducing the amount of fluid (aqueous humor) produced, and hence secreted, into the eye. Since less fluid is produced, the pressure in the eye is reduced. Directions for Taking the Medication: A full dose of these medications is as follows: Diamox pills: One pill, four

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Pilocarpine

How the Medication Works: Pilocarpine lowers intra-ocular pressure by increasing the drainage of eye fluid (called aqueous humor) out of the eye. Since more fluid is drained, the pressure in the eye is lowered. Directions for Taking the Medication: One drop, four times a day. Advantages of this Medication: This medication is both inexpensive and

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Oflox- antibiotic eye drops

Antibiotics

Antibiotic Eye Drops: Oflox / Gentamycin / Lacromycin / Opti-Genta / Okacin / Vigamox / Zymar Antibiotics are given as eye-drops in order to prevent bacterial infection following intraocular surgery (surgery performed within the eye). They are prescribed as preventative, prophylactic, treatment, usually given at a dose of 3-4 times a day. These same antibiotic

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Atropin (Atrospan) is an eye drop used to dilate the pupil and quiet the eye

Atropine

Atropine is an eye-drop which is used to dilate the pupil for extended periods of time. One drop may dilate the pupil for as long as one to two weeks. This eye-drop is infrequently given to calm the eye, and to reduce inflammation, following specific types of glaucoma surgery.

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